Living - 1017 Words

This note will be available later.Act III, Scene I 1. What news about Albany, Cornwall, and the King of France does Kent reveal to the Gentleman? 2. What mission does Kent ask the Gentleman to complete? Act III, Scene II 1. In Lear’s first speech in this scene, how does Shakespeare portray the great emotional upheaval going on within Lear’s mind? 2. What comment about women does Lear make in his speech? 3. What is Kent’s opinion of the storm’s ferocity? 4. How does Lear’s remark â€Å"I am a man more sinn’d against than sinning† reflect his development as a human being within the play? 5. How does the Fool evaluate the state of Britain in his closing â€Å"prophecy†? Act III, Scene III 1. How do Regan, Goneril, and Cornwall react to†¦show more content†¦5. How does the Fool evaluate the state of Britain in his closing â€Å"prophecy†? Act III, Scene III 1. How do Regan, Goneril, and Cornwall react to Gloucester’s request to pity the King? 2. What information does Edmund share with the audience after his father tells him about the â€Å"dangerous† letter and subsequently exits the stage? Act III, Scene IV 1. How does Lear explain his approaching insanity? 2. In which lines in this scene is Edgar’s speech filled with alliterations? 3. Upon seeing Edgar emerge from the hovel disguised as poor Tom, what does Lear immediately assume has happened to Edgar? 4. How does Edgar respond to Lear’s assumptions? 5. Why does Lear tear off his clothes? 6. How does Gloucester’s appearance at the hovel illustrate the parallel structure between the Lear-daughters plot and the Gloucester-sons subplot? 7. What trait is Lear developing as a result of his daughter’s treatmentAct III, Scene I 1. What news about Albany, Cornwall, and the King of France does Kent reveal to the Gentleman? 2. What mission does Kent ask the Gentleman to complete? Act III, Scene II 1. In Lear’s first speech in this scene, how does Shakespeare portray the great emotional upheaval going on within Lear’s mind? 2. What comment about women does Lear make in his speech? 3. What is Kent’s opinion of the storm’s ferocity? 4. How does Lear’s remark â€Å"I am a man more sinn’d against than sinning† reflect his development as a human being within the play? 5.Show MoreRelatedLiving Off The Grid1593 Words   |  7 PagesThere are 180,00 families in America living a sustainable lifestyle and roughly around 1.7 billion people worldwide living without depending on the grid. (Palameri 1; Perez qtd. in Wood 1). The number of Eco villages, sustainable and intentional communities are rising across the nation as more people are discovering that they possess a strong inclination to live in the same manner as the Amish. This phenomenon is becoming a progressively popular choice for people from all walks of life. Not onlyRead More Living Standards Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagescriteria which can be used to measure variations in living standards, within a city. What can be done to improve the quality of life in the poorer areas?lt;/centerlt;Towns and cities all over Britain have a wide range of variations in the living standards and quality of life. These variations can be put down to many factors and issues about the residents and location. Ever y town is individual and unique, however a pattern in the contrast of living conditions can be seen. For many cases as the distanceRead MoreAssisted Living Research Paper1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe Topic of my research paper is How to Start Your Own Assisted Living Business. I choose this topic because I have some experience in the health care field. I am a certified Medical Assistant and I wanted to take my education to the next level. The Health care job market is on high demand and is one of today’s most dynamic fields with a wide range of opportunities. I came to realize that the older you get in this country options for housing, health and personal care services become limited. Read MoreAn Article About A Sustainable Living962 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Sustainable Living There is considerable discussion about sustainable living. Open up any newspaper or magazine on any given day, and you will likely see an article about the drought, food system, or global warming. It’s a hot topic. But what does sustainability mean to black folks. Some may say that we have limited involvement in the discussion. If that’s true, is it because we are focused on job security, considering that black unemployment is almost double that of whites? Are we focusedRead MoreThe True Effects Of A Living Wage1714 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of a Living Wage Dylan Gallagher 8136645 Word Count: 1906 Introduction It has been 20 years since the first living wage was introduced in Baltimore, Maryland. Long has it been argued that profitable organizations should have to pay a living wage to its employees. A wage sufficient enough to allow the employee to have a high enough standard of living to adequately take care of their family. The gap between social statuses is increasing even more, and having a living wage in placeRead MoreThe Issue Of Pay And Cost Of Living838 Words   |  4 Pages The issue of pay and cost of living have been important topics that have dominated the news lately. Being an election year, candidates for the presidency have used this as a major campaign focus as their hopes is to gain votes from individuals that see their pay stagnant, unequal or nonexistent. Individuals would like to know they are making forward progress and have the ability to make a wage that allows them to maintain a comfortable life. Issues such as working poor, decreasing working hoursRead More The L iving Dead Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe Living Dead Since the beginning of film, people have been spellbound by horror movies. They seem to excite the viewer with emotions of fright, excitement and thrill. And since there have been horror movies there have been monsters to bring fright to the viewers during and after the movie. A common monster that can be found in multiple films is the zombie; also know as the living dead. One of the greatest living dead directors and screenplay writers would have to be George A. RomeroRead MoreAssisted Living Concepts Inc. Essay2212 Words   |  9 PagesAssisted Living Concepts Inc., hereafter referred to as ALC, was a Nevada corporation formed in 1994 with its principal place of business in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. ALC provides senior assisted living residences that provide multiple personal services for their residences. ALC was purchased by Extendicare Health Services, Inc. in January 2005. In 2006 ALC was spun off from Extendicare as a publicly traded company. As of December 31, 20 12 ALC had 211 assisted and independent living residencesRead MoreThe Living Dead1185 Words   |  5 Pagesnot really matter how it is killed (James). The zombie apocalypse is a widely talked about subject in this world today. As everybody knows, the apocalypse takes place when there is an outbreak of zombies that try to end human life by turning every living human into one of them. The best thing to do is to prepare ahead of time. There are many items that can help in the quest to survive the end of the world. Running shoes would be smart to have on at all times. Another thing one should always have isRead MoreThe Benefits Of Assisted Living1289 Words   |  6 Pages Assisted living has become the generic name for most senior living facilities. However, today these facilities come in many different sizes and levels of care. Early in history there were only two choices for seniors, they could age at home with family or they could enter a nursing home. Many seniors who couldn’t completely live on their own and were still to some degree independent and able bodied did not need higher levels of care offered at nursing facil ities; creating a need for different

Exposure To Social Violence - 1134 Words

To our knowledge, this is the first study in Tunisia and North Africa that explores the relationship between exposure to social violence and the adverse obstetrical outcomes. Our results demonstrate that exposure to social violence, which happened during the first 18 years of a woman’s life, influence her later life and wellbeing including her reproductive health, pointed out in our analysis as preterm birth, low birth weight, and acute fetal distress. The more social ACEs that women experienced, the greater were their risks of presenting adverse pregnancy outcomes. Our results showed that exposure to social ACEs and negative pregnancy outcomes (low birth weight and fetal distress) were not mediated by mental health status of the pregnant†¦show more content†¦We extend this body of literature to show that exposure to a wide variety of social violence, including exposure to collective as well as peer and community violence, was not only associated with depression durin g pregnancy, but also predicted birth outcomes. Regarding collective violence, there is growing evidence of increasing mental health problems among children living in conditions of war and military violence (50). In fact, two studies conducted among Palestinian children showed that children living in war zones are at high risk of developing different types of psychopathology, predominantly post-traumatic stress disorder, which is commonly comorbid with other psychiatric disorders mainly major depression (51,52). However, our study is the first to assess the impact of exposure to all forms of social violence, including collective violence, on the fetal development of children. It is well established that the mother’s mental health status is tightly linked to the pregnancy outcomes and the postnatal period. Some studies (53,18 ,55) have has demonstrated that women with prenatal depressive disorders are more likely to have pregnancy complications such as low birth weight infants, and preterm delivery in comparison with women without such prenatal depressive disorders. Seng et al. (56) have shown that there is an association between PTSD and the adverse pregnancy outcomes (low birth weight and preterm birth) and that the effect is much more marked among womenShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Results of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence 979 Words   |  4 Pages The phrase â€Å"domestic violence† typically refers to violence between adult partners. Sadly, it has been estimated that every year between 3.3 and ten million children are exposed to domestic violence in the confines of their own home (Moylan, Herrenkohl, Sousa et al. 2009). Accordi ng to research conducted by John W. Fantuzzo and Wanda K. Mohr (1999): â€Å"Exposure to domestic violence can include watching or hearing the violent events, direct involvement (for example, trying to intervene or callingRead MoreEffects of Violence on Adolescence1408 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Violence is a malicious act done by a human being that has the intention of harming or killing another living being. Violence is everywhere: in the home, in the school, and in the community. Violence causes negative effects to humans’ mental health. These negative effects may trigger symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and even anxiety. Symptoms of these disorders can be some of the following: anxiousness, avoidant behavior, feeling a loss of motivation, and feeling of uneasinessRead MoreLong-Term Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence948 Words   |  4 PagesLong-Term Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence Abstract: Domestic violence effects everybody in a family. Patterns of abuse from one parent to another, between both parents or directed toward a child all have a composite effect of inflicting potentially severe emotional damage upon the child. The research outlined here identifies domestic violence as a serious sociological problem and consequently provides a usable definition of domestic violence for the present study. This is followedRead MoreSocial Aggression : Interpersonal Relationships, Social Goals, And Self Image1137 Words   |  5 PagesSocial aggression harms one’s interpersonal relationships, social goals, and self-image. As Crick, Bigbee and Howes’s survey (1996, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012) showed, the social aggression is more frequently used among girls, since it can effectively damage girls’ social goals. Two theoretical explanations are provided for social aggression: social cognitive theory (Bandura, 2009, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012) and information processing theory (Huesmann, 1998, as cited in MartinsRead MoreThe Negative Results of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence854 Words   |  4 Pages The phrase â€Å"domestic violence† typically refers to violence between adult intimate partners. It has been estimated that every year there are about 3.3 to 10 million children exposed to domestic violence in the confines of their own home (Moylan, Herrenkohl, Sousa et al. 2009). According to research conducted by John W. Fantuzzo and Wanda K. Mohr(1999): â€Å"[e]xposure to domestic violence can include watching or hearing the violent events, direct involvement (for example, trying to intervene or callingRead MoreEssay about The Media And Violence979 Words   |  4 Pages The debate regarding the medias relationship to violence in society has been a hot issue for most of the past century. From the beginning of the wide use of mass media, from films to radio to television, researchers have tried to explain any association or correlation between media effects and violence. Of particular interest and concern has been the issue of violence in the media and the impact that this has on children. Although important research efforts have increased our understanding ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Today s Society1518 Words   |  7 Pagesincludes social media websites such as Twitter and Instagram, movies, television, and news broadcasting programs. Television, however, plays arguably the largest role in influencing adolescents in today’s society. According to Marina Krcmar and Kathryn Green, â€Å"Viewing of violent television and interest in television violence has been linked to a host of antisocial behaviors such as increased aggr ession, decreased sensitivity to violence and the suffering experienced by the victims of violence, and anRead MoreBandura s Social Learning Theory And Attachment Theory1260 Words   |  6 PagesQuestions 1: Social Learning Theory and Attachment Theory Bandura’s social learning theory and Bowlby’s attachment theory. Each of these theories has similarities and distinctions regarding the mechanisms that underlie the impact of child abuse. This essay will examine these competing theories to determine which mechanisms are most strongly supported for families at high risk for child abuse and/or neglect (Begle, Dumas Hanson, 2010). Social Learning Theory Social learning theory suggests thatRead MoreLiterature Review On Media Violence1461 Words   |  6 PagesTrends across research suggest exposure to media violence positively correlates with subsequent violent behaviour In this era of internet connectivity, access to an array of violent media stimuli is readily available. Scientific exploration of the effects of such exposure on real world violent behaviour carries potential ramifications for the safety of global communities. Media violence is understood here as stimuli that includes depictions of violence or calls to violent action andRead MoreDomestic Violence and Social Problems1268 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a devastating social problem that impacts every sector of our population. Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner(USDOJ,2012). Domestic violence can be physical, economic, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Physical domestic violence is an attempt to impose physical injury such as grabbing, slapping, hitting, biting, etc. Physical violence can also

Water Necessitates Construction Procedures â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Water Table Necessitates Construction Procedures? Answer: Introducation Structure locale: the shopping centre structure will be located in 87 Northlakes Drive in Cameron Park, New South Wales putting its streetscape between Northlakes Drive, Elanet Avenue and will border the IGA Cameron Park to the west. Only the basement will be below ground and the building will extend to two floors above ground.Entry: the entry location of the shipping centre will be on the Northlakes Drive which is shown in site plan. This is because Northlakes Drive is at a relatively lower risk of traffic congestion compared to Elanet Avenue which has 2 intersections at a distance of less than 100m from each other. Also, it is easier to access with the presence of a roundabout nearby from which vehicles can use to access the site.Exit: the preferable exit location will be on Elanet Avenue which is shown in the site plan. This is because the avenue leads to the nearby roundabout from which clients can disperse to their various directions.Location of Basement: it will utilize the who le plot area so that parking spaces are maximized; the site will have a perimeter with a 2m offset distance inwards in order to ensure utilization of the pathway during and after construction.Soil typeMechanical operations: there will be a combination of natural ground types: soft sandy top soil with some organic matter, medium dense, firm ground fine to coarse sand with fine gravel, medium dense becoming dense grey fine to coarse angular to sub rounded flint gravel with cobbles, and a trace of sand.Strength properties: the larger portion of the ground is closely dense, necessitating a reinforced foundation. A shallow foundation best suits this type of profile.Water tableThe water table, initially 4m deep, rose to 2.5m in a relatively short time of 50 minutes during boring. The reduced level is +28.5m from sea level. This necessitates careful attention to the pumping and drainage of the ground water and water proofing Clear siteVegetation clearing: 10 trees, 11 trees below 0.5m, 7 t rees 0.5 1m.Tree removal: for trees less than or equal to 0.5m is $162 each; for trees 0.5-1m, $162 each. Therefore, the cumulative cost of tree removal is $2916. Methodological Analysis: Mechanical Plants (Fixed Plants): Backacter excavator: The depth capacity of this excavator ranges from 6 to 7m with a possible load haul rate of 40 cycles per hour making the giving it a possible excavated volume per hour of between 4-72m2. It operates by picking soil from above it, reaching soil below it, at the same level and in a backward direction. Its cost is $510 per day. Front shovel excavator: The volumetric capacity of this excavator ranges from 0.3 to 6m3 with a possible load haul rate of 80 cycles per hour making the giving it a possible excavated volume per hour of between 24-480m2. It operates by picking soil from below it, reaching soil below it, soil at the same level and in a forward direction. Pricing information is not available in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Bucket wheel excavator: The this excavator consists of up to 20 buckets per wheel, each of which could have up to 15m3 capacity with a possible load haul rate of 100-12,500m3 per hour. They have varying boom lengths ranging from 6-80m. This makes them fairly capable of excavating material up to 240,000m2. It operating by picking soil from ground above it, picking soil from below ground (from above), soil at the same level and soil in a backward or forwards direction. Pricing information is not available in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Summary: A Front shovel excavator would be most practical because of its capacity and haul rate and also because of the relative ease of excavation in a directional manner which would suit this particular site. Mechanical Plants (Moving Plants): Tracked shovel loader: this plant is capable of a variety of tasks including excavation, moving and loading although not specialized for any of them. It can excavate to a depth of 1m below it and can lift up to a height of 4.5m. Pricing information is not available in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Bulldozer: this plant is capable of a variety of tasks including excavation up to 300mm, clearing trees and vegetation, moving and loading rubble. This makes them perfect for site stripping, levelling the site and earthmoving. Its bucket has a capacity of 3.7-5.6m3. Pricing information for this specific type of excavator is $804 per day. Scrapper: These have a carrying capacity of between 6-50m3. It is useful for site levelling and stripping with an excavation depth of up to 300mm. It is perfect for discharging materials after collecting and moving it. Pricing information is not available in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Summary: we conclude that a scrapper may not be suitable for the site due to the size of the site. A bulldozer on the other hand may be disqualified due to the fact that it is limited to moving and loading. This makes the tracked loader the most suitable mechanical plant for the job. Material Handling and Transporting Plant: Dump Trucks: These can be tractors or trailers that have different discharge options which include sideways, front tipping and elevated dumping. They also have different carrying capacities ranging from 5-30m3. They transport materials on and off-site and can cover a distance of 0.8-10km. They are the largest material transport equipment on road. No pricing information is contained in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Industrial trucks: These are trucks not licensed to use the public network of roads. Their carrying capacities range from 3-68m3. They transport materials on site where other transporting options are impractical but disposal is within the site or does not require use of public roads. They can cover a distance of 0.8-10km. No pricing information for this specific type of loader is contained in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Railway: These have varying carrying capacities depending on the length of the carriages and their total number. They transport materials off site where the distance is long other transporting options are uneconomic. The disposal location is usually relatively far away from the site. They carry the most amount of material at a go. Pricing information is not available in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Summary: it is difficult to give an accurate judgement as the disposal location and its distance from the site is unknown. The dump truck would be the best option for a nearby disposal location but it is far, it could be combined with the railway system. Earth Retention System: Sheet piles: these are steel sheet piles specifically fabricated offsite to link together forming a continuous wall. Can be permanent or temporary (reusable) with the advantage of being light weight and strong tensile strength. Their disadvantages include noise pollution, cost, water seepage and obstruction by hard material in the ground. Their cost $652 per m3. Bored piles: these are concrete piles specifically fabricated offsite to link together forming a continuous wall. Can also consist of primary piles with secondary linking piles between them. Their advantage is low noise and vibrations, minimal excavation needed and they perfect for small sites. Their disadvantages include slow boring process, relatively weaker vertical joints and lower tensile strength. Their cost is up to $318 per m3. Diaphragm: these are concrete walls made of trenches that are first filled with slurry for support then reinforcement lowered and concrete placed once depth is achieved to displace the slurry. Their advantage is low noise and vibrations, impermeability for water tightness, and can serve as footings. Their disadvantage is their high cost. Their cost $350 per m3. Summary: a diaphragm is the best option due to its impermeability as the water table may rise in the site, durability and structural strength. Ground water control: Sump pumping: this method includes the utilization of a shaft or sump pump to collect the water and pump it into a different part of the site or containment system. Their advantages are that the capacities of the pumps can vary depending on the amount of work. It is also an inexpensive method of dewatering. It is however time consuming and can be affected by seepage. Their price varies from $74.17-$254 per day. Well point systems: this system consists of a collecting intake strainers in the ground connected to a suction pipe which are then connected to a header pipe. A filter media is introduced all around the pipe and strainer. The water pumped out by a Well point pump connected to the header pipe. They are economically sound, cost effective and can be used either on a temporary or long-term basis. Pumping is however noisy causing noise pollution. Pricing information is not available in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Summary: a Well point pump is expedient as it is both cost effective and practical for a large construction site with large volumes of water. Basement Construction Method: Open cut: This method of construction is suitable for very large sites that are open and unobstructed. They require minimal lateral protection and have minimal special provisions too. They however require large and heavy machinery and material is removed by use of a ramp. Bottom-up: This method of construction is suitable for small open sites and is adaptable to a vast range of environments. They require small to medium sized machinery and material is removed by use of a bucket system or staged platform. They require minimal special provisions too. They however require extensive lateral protection Top-down: This method of construction is suitable for large sites and is adaptable to a vast range of environments. They require small to medium sized machinery and material is removed by use of a bucket system or staged platform. They require minimal lateral protection where shoring is only implemented when the need arises. However, this approach necessitates extensive vertical support on a temporary basis. Summary: we disqualify the open cut method due to the obstructions in form of diaphragm wall and the top-down method too as the site is small. Bottom-up method will be used. Foundation Construction: Pad footing: is a remote footing limited to just one column. It is cheap, consumes less material and good for hard ground. It his however not applicable in cohesionless soils. Their cost is $204 without reinforcement and $292 per m3 with reinforcement. Raft footing: is a slab-like footing covering a wide area and contains more than one column. It is good for medium to hard soils and the footing can act both as a slab and foundation. It is also lightweight. It is however time consuming and not good for cohesionless soils. Their cost is $204 without reinforcement and $261 per m3 with reinforcement. Strip footing: this is a foundation that is continuous along the load path and goes around the structures perimeter. It is relatively stronger than pad and raft footing and good for both medium and hard soils. They are however the most complicated foundation types. Their cost is $270 without reinforcement and $273 per m3 with reinforcement. Summary: strip footing is advisable due to its durability and strength over pad and raft footing. It is also economic in comparison to the other methods. Reinforcement will be used. Deep foundation: This is not necessary as the soil in the site is stable and cohesive. Basement slab: In situ concrete: this is a concrete element that is cast progressively in place over timber formwork or metal moulds. It is usually 150mm thick but the thickness can vary depending on the nature of work and the strength required. Its strength and setting time can also be varied by using a variety of admixtures. Their cost is $209 per m3 without reinforcement and $292 per m3 with reinforcement. Precast concrete: this is a concrete element that cast away from the site in moulds. It is usually 150mm thick but the thickness can vary depending on the nature of work and the strength required. Its strength and setting time can also be varied by using a variety of admixtures. Their cost is $120 for waffle slab and $300 per m3 for solid filled block inclusive of moulds, reinforcement and fixing. Summary: in situ concrete is favourable as a chemical bond is desired with the diaphragm to maximize on its strength providing a strong retaining wall. Drainage: Tanking: this is a method of installing an impermeable layer either on the internal or external side of a basement or foundation. When applied internally, water getting in is directed to a discharge point. When applied externally, a geomembrane is usually added as a drain with water being collected into a sump for pumping out or discharge. It can accommodate high water table levels with the drawback of noisy pumping. Their cost ranges from $12-38 per m2 as in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Cavity drainage: this is where a waterproof layer is installed consisting of membrane with gaps for water collection and direction into a sump. It also has an insulating layer and a dry soft board. It is quick to install while providing an unnoticeable and adaptable front face. It is however unsuitable where water table is high or where floors and walls are not impermeable. Pricing information is not available in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Exterior foundation drain: this utilises a porous soil or rock layer adjacent to the external walls of a basement and waterproofing membrane layer on the underside of the foundation. It drains water relatively fast but is not applicable where the water table is high. Pricing information is not available in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Summary: we can conclude that external tanking best suits this foundation as the water table may rise above the foundation level. Waterproofing Membrane: Polymer Membrane: this is a solid but flexible impermeable material that can be used for complex structural environments and under the slab. Its drawback is the relatively longer installation time. Its cost is $26.32 per m2 for solid filled block inclusive of moulds, reinforcement and fixing. Styrofoam Membrane: this is a solid but flexible impermeable material that can be used under the slab. Its drawback is that it cannot be used for complex structural environments and the relatively longer installation time. Pricing information is not available in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Bituminous paint: this is an impermeable liquid paint that is applicable in complex structural environments but not under the slab. Its cost is $10.77 per m2 for solid filled block inclusive of moulds, reinforcement and fixing. Summary: a polymer membrane should be used as it is applicable under the slab and also because the site will be a complex environment. Columns: Reinforced concrete: could be in situ or precast and their strength varies with the type of cement and admixtures used. They are also durable with their main challenge being the cost. Their price ranges from $201-$273 per m3 (inclusive of reinforcement) in the Rawlinsons Australian construction handbook 2010. Steel: These are cold worked steel bars usually 150mm by 150mm. They are moulded offsite and have medium strength. Their drawback is the relatively lower compressive strength and higher rate of corrosion. Their price is $247 per m2. Timber: can be wooden cylindrical poles or square with sides 100mm by 100mm. They are generally weak and prone to corrosion. Their price is $38 per m2. Brick/Block: these are made of interlocking bricks or ordinary masonry bricks and can be circular or rectangular. They are generally strong and durable but consume a lot of time. Their price is $60 per m2. Summary: In situ cast reinforced concrete columns will be used to ensure strong chemical joints with the base plate and because of their durability. Suspended slab: In situ concrete: this is a concrete element that cast progressively in place over timber formwork or metal moulds. Their cost is $209 per m3 without reinforcement and $221 per m3 with reinforcement. Precast concrete: this is a concrete element that cast away from the site in moulds. Their cost is $185 for waffle slab and $300 per m3 for solid filled block inclusive of moulds, reinforcement and fixing. Summary: precast waffle slab is favourable as due to the cost effectiveness, light weight, less installation time and ease of installation. Conclusion Construction will utilize a diaphragm wall because of its strength, impermeability and durability over the other methods. Strip footing foundation is to be used because of its relatively higher strength and ease of use in a large site. During and after excavation, a well point system of drainage will be used to lower the ground water level due to its time and cost saving attribute. It will be used in combination with a polymer membrane to waterproof the building due to its applicability in complex structural environments. The ground slab will be cast in situ while the suspended slab precast and these will be held up by reinforced concrete columns cast in situ to maximize on strength through better chemical bonds. References: Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors, 2014. Building Cost Index 2014. s.l.:AIQS. Bartholomew, S. H., 2000. Estimating and Bidding for Heavy Construction, CSU Chico, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bowles, J. E. 1988. Foundation Analysis and Design. McGraw-Hill Dernee, Michael, n.d. Assignment 2: Basement Construction. Dr. Patrick Tang, School of Architecture and the Built Environment. https://www.academia.edu/7570121/Construction_Technology_3_Assignment_2_Basement_Construction https://ausheet.com.au/service/well-point-dewatering/ well point dewatering https://www.basements.org.uk/TBIC/Design/Structural-design/Grades-of-basement.aspx https://www.basementconstruction.com.au/ business services/#design-and-construct-services https://www.cellars.co.uk/systems/internal-cavity-drainage-basement-systems internal cavity drainage. https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Earth-moving_plant https://www.heavyequipment.com/heavy-equipment/earthmoving-mining https://www.heavyequipment.com/heavy-equipment/excavation-trenching https://mwicorp.com/5-ways-to-control-groundwater-during-excavation/ https://www.safeguardeurope.com/applications/new-basements Koerner, R.M. (1985). Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering, McGraw Hill, New York. Koerner, R.M. (1999). Design with Geosynthetics. Fourth Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Leonards, G.A. (1962). Foundation Engineering, McGraw Hill. Maloney, M., Skinner, H., Vaziri, M. Windle, J., 2009. Reducing the Risk of Leaking Substructure, s.l.: Institute of Civil Engineers. Mathew, T. V. Rao, K. V. K., 2007. Introduction to Transportational Engineering. s.l.:NPTEL. Merritt, Frederick S., Ricketts, Jonathan T., 1994 Building design and construction handbook, USA: McGraw-Hill Professional Publi Murthy, V. NWaterproofing Membrane:. S., 2002. Geotechnical Engineering: Principles and Practices of Soil Mechnaics and Foundation Engineering. New York: CRC Press Management. Peurifoy Schexnayder, 2002. Construction Planning Equipment, and Methods, 6th edition: McGraw Hill Preene, M., 2016. Groundwater Control in Urban Areas, s.l.: Institute of Civil Engineers. Rawlinsons Group, 2010. Rawlinson's Australian Construction Handbook. Perth, W.A.: House Publishing Russel, P., n.d. Research Report: Advances in Basement, Ontario: Canadian Housing Information Centre. Tovey, A. (2002). Design Issues in Domestic Basements: Structure and Water-Resistance. Concrete. March 2002: The Concrete Society. Valley, M., 2009. Foundation Analysis and Design. s.l.:s.n. Wang, C.-K., C. G. Salmon. 1992. Reinforced Concrete Design: HarperCollins. Windle, J., Chapman, T. Anderson, S., 2007. Reuse of Foundations, London: CIRIA.

Proyecto de aula ica.docx Essays - DraftXenocracia,

UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE MILAGRO NIVELACIN DE CARRERA 2015-2016 ENSAYO CRTICO VALORATIVO. TEMA: LAS REDES SOCIALES EN LA JUVENTUD AUTORES: BRYAN CARLOS PALMA DIAZ NOHELIA ESTEFANIA RODIGUEZ VIEJ PROFESORA: RIPALDA ASENCIO VICENTA JBIKA LAS REDES SOCIALES EN LA JUVENTUD Asunto: Las redes sociales y su impacto en la juventud Objetivo: Establecer las ventajas y desventajas que tiene el uso que hacen los jvenes en las redes sociales Introduccin En el presente escrito se abordaran temas relacionados al uso de las redes sociales por la juventud actual, haciendo referencia a como se originaron estas y cmo funcionan, basndonos en la teora que los jvenes publican todo lo que hacen y lo que les sucede da con da, si analizar si es correcto o incorrecto filtrar tanta informacin personal en canales pblicos, en donde cualquier persona lo podr observar. Los jvenes actan por estmulos los cuales el hacerlos ver ms populares son ms aceptados por los dems y crear un grupo grande en cualquier red social los hace ms conocidos y el aceptar las invitaciones de todo aquel que se las enva para agregarse a su grupo de amigos les crea una falsa imagen de popularidad. Las redes sociales son una herramienta muy til en la actualidad, pero el uso desmedido y mal administrado de estas podra traer serias consecuencias a la vida de cada persona que se somete a los avances tecnolgicos de la actualidad. DESARROLLO Su origen es difuso y su evolucin acelerada. No existe consenso sobre cul fue la primera red social, y podemos encontrar diferentes puntos de vista al respecto. Por otro lado, la existencia de muchas plataformas se cuenta en tiempos muy cortos, bien sabido es que hay servicios de los que hablamos hoy que quiz maana no existan, y otros nuevos aparecern en poco tiempo. Su historia se escribe a cada minuto en cientos de lugares del mundo. Lo que parece estar claro es que los inicios se remontan mucho ms all de lo que podramos pensar en un primer momento, puesto que los primeros intentos de comunicacin a travs de Internet ya establecen redes, y fueron las semillas que dieron lugar a lo que ms tarde sern los servicios de redes sociales que conocemos actualmente, con creacin de un perfil y lista de contactos. Por todo ello, vamos a plantear su historia contextualizada mediante una cronologa de los hechos ms relevantes del fenmeno que suponen las redes sociales basadas en Internet. 1971. Se enva el primer e-mail entre dos ordenadores situados uno al lado del otro. 1978. Ward Christensen y Randy Suess crean el BBS (Bulletin Board Systems) para informar a sus amigos sobre reuniones, publicar noticias y compartir informacin. 1994. Se lanza GeoCities, un servicio que permite a los usuarios crear sus propios sitios web y alojarlos en determinados lugares segn su contenido. 1995. La Web alcanza el milln de sitios web, y The Globe ofrece a los usuarios la posibilidad de personalizar sus experiencias on-line, mediante la publicacin de su propio contenido y conectando con otros individuos de intereses similares. En este mismo ao, Randy Conrads crea Classmates, una red social para contactar con antiguos compaeros de estudios. Classmates es para muchos el primer servicio de red social, principalmente, porque se ve en ella el germen de Facebook y otras redes sociales que nacieron, posteriormente, como punto de encuentro para alumnos y ex-alumnos. 1997. Lanzamiento de AOL Instant Messenger, que ofrece a los usuarios el chat, al tiempo que comienza el blogging y se lanza Google. Tambin se inaugura Sixdegrees, red social que permite la creacin de perfiles personales y listado de amigos, algunos establecen con ella el inicio de las redes sociales por reflejar mejor sus funciones caractersticas. Slo durar hasta el ao 2000. 1998. Nace Friends Reunited, una red social britnica similar a Classmates. Asimismo, se realiza el lanzamiento de Blogger. 2000. Estalla la Burbuja de Internet. En este ao se llega a la cifra de setenta millones de ordenadores conectados a la Red. 2002. Se lanza el portal Friendster, que alcanza los tres millones de usuarios en slo tres meses. 2003. Nacen MySpace, LinkedIn y Facebook, aunque la fecha de esta ltima no est clara puesto que llevaba gestndose varios aos. Creada por el conocido Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook se concibe inicialmente como plataforma para conectar a los estudiantes