Exposure To Social Violence - 1134 Words

To our knowledge, this is the first study in Tunisia and North Africa that explores the relationship between exposure to social violence and the adverse obstetrical outcomes. Our results demonstrate that exposure to social violence, which happened during the first 18 years of a woman’s life, influence her later life and wellbeing including her reproductive health, pointed out in our analysis as preterm birth, low birth weight, and acute fetal distress. The more social ACEs that women experienced, the greater were their risks of presenting adverse pregnancy outcomes. Our results showed that exposure to social ACEs and negative pregnancy outcomes (low birth weight and fetal distress) were not mediated by mental health status of the pregnant†¦show more content†¦We extend this body of literature to show that exposure to a wide variety of social violence, including exposure to collective as well as peer and community violence, was not only associated with depression durin g pregnancy, but also predicted birth outcomes. Regarding collective violence, there is growing evidence of increasing mental health problems among children living in conditions of war and military violence (50). In fact, two studies conducted among Palestinian children showed that children living in war zones are at high risk of developing different types of psychopathology, predominantly post-traumatic stress disorder, which is commonly comorbid with other psychiatric disorders mainly major depression (51,52). However, our study is the first to assess the impact of exposure to all forms of social violence, including collective violence, on the fetal development of children. It is well established that the mother’s mental health status is tightly linked to the pregnancy outcomes and the postnatal period. Some studies (53,18 ,55) have has demonstrated that women with prenatal depressive disorders are more likely to have pregnancy complications such as low birth weight infants, and preterm delivery in comparison with women without such prenatal depressive disorders. Seng et al. (56) have shown that there is an association between PTSD and the adverse pregnancy outcomes (low birth weight and preterm birth) and that the effect is much more marked among womenShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Results of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence 979 Words   |  4 Pages The phrase â€Å"domestic violence† typically refers to violence between adult partners. 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